Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Ways in Which Shakespeare Entertains His Audience in...

Ways in Which Shakespeare Entertains His Audience in Twelfth Night Shakespeare entertains his audience in many different ways, from the complications of the main characters love to the overtly comic schemes of others. The main method which Shakespeare uses to entertain his audience in this particular play is that of two plots, one main and one a sub-plot, interlocking with each other throughout. One of the main themes throughout Twelfth Night is that of confusion and mistaken identity. This is illustrated mainly by Viola as Cesario, confusing all of the characters into thinking that she is a man. The only people that know of her true identity (apart from the sea captain at the very beginning)†¦show more content†¦He immediately takes the letters M.O.A.I to signify him, since all the letters are in his name. It would bow to me, for every one of these letters are in my name! It is not made clear what these letters were intended to mean, but what is clear to the audience is how quickly Malvolio centres them on himself. The letter is signed The fortunate unhappy. This oxymoron used by Shakespeare adds an extra touch of comedy to the scene as it is clear to everyone except for Malvolio that the letter is a fake. It is scenes like this which ensure that Malvolio is disliked by the audience, making it entertaining when other characters such as Mary play tricks on him: Observe him, for the love of mockery, for I know this letter will make a complete idiot of him Malvolio, who is a servant and therefore lower in the hierarchy than Olivia or her uncle, often looks down on Sir Toby as if he is better than him. At one point, Malvolio finds Sir Toby, drinking and singing in the middle of the night and asks; Is there no respect of place, persons, nor time in you?Show MoreRelatedThe Ways in Which Shakespeare Entertains his Audience in Twelfth Night861 Words   |  4 PagesThe Ways in Which Shakespeare Entertains his Audience in Twelfth Night One of the main themes throughout Twelfth Night is that of confusion and mistaken identity. This is illustrated mainly by Viola as Cesario, confusing all of the characters into thinking that she is a man. The only people that know of her true identity (apart from the sea captain at the very beginning) are the audience. This makes it more enjoyable and entertaining for the audience as they know exactlyRead MoreTwelfth Night Character Analysis1739 Words   |  7 PagesTwelfth Night is a romantic comedy that questions the nature of love, gender, and class. Viola disguises herself as Cesario, and this transformation into Cesario by Viola draws the admiration of Olivia. While Olivia is trying to attract Cesarios attention, Orsino is trying to catch Olivias eye which only creates a comedic love triangle. This love triangle creates the comedy in the book, while also questioning what love is, and the roles that gender, and class creates in Twelfth Night.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   TwelfthRead Moretwelfth night Essay952 Words   |  4 Pages Twelfth Night Essay While many will agree that Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night is critically acclaimed to be one of the most entertaining and well-liked pieces that he has written, there tends to be a discrepancy over how the characters in the play are portrayed when it comes to the importance of gender roles. After reading James C Bulman’s article over the Globe’s more recent performance of Twelfth Night and Shakespeare’s original written version, I realized that there are many ways that this famousRead MoreTwelfth Night2039 Words   |  9 PagesTwelfth Night Twelfth Night is a comedy of light and shade. Its characters are not unreservedly happy and the events are not unreservedly humorous. Discuss. As a comedy, Twelfth Night is obviously intending to not only entertain its audience but also point out problems in society. It is imperative to entire merit of the play not to be realistic but to allow for empathy. Therefor to have a comedy of complete lightheartedness there would be no balance Read MoreTwelfth Night- Literature Cape Unit !7125 Words   |  29 PagesTwelfth Night Criticism William Shakespeare and The Twelfth Night Known for his tragedies, comedies, sonnets and love stories, William Shakespeare is argued to be one of the best writers of his time. Throughout his plays, including The Twelfth Night, he uses disguise and deceit to fool the other characters to benefit another. Shakespeare was born in April of 1564 in the town Stratford-upon-Avon. Although the exact date of his birth is not known, historians traditionally celebrate it on the 23rdRead MoreGender Ambiguity : Boys Should Be Girls Will Be Boys And Twelfth Night Essay1649 Words   |  7 Pageswithin Shakespeare’s comedies and it is portrayed significantly in both As You Like It and Twelfth Night. Gender is a major theme in the work of Shakespeare which is an issue which has had a significant impact on the criticism attracted to his work for many of his plays, led by feminists in particular. In each of the two plays there is gender ambiguity, mistaken identities and gender blurring as Shakespeare deals with the important issues of homosexuality and bisexuality. Before dealing with theseRead MoreGender Roles And Roles Of William Shakespeare s The Merchant Of Venice 1837 Words   |  8 Pagesreflected in Shakespeare. What sets Shakespeare apart is the fact that he also challenges, and at times even breaks down those stereotypes especially in his comedies. Hamlet may proclaim â€Å"Frailty thy name is woman†, but even the merest of character analyses of Portia in The Merchant of Venice, or Viola in The Twelfth Night conclusively proves that they are anything but. In this paper we begin by examining the prevailing gender stereotypes in Elizabethan England. Taking The Twelfth Night as the basisRead MoreEssay about The Globe Theater634 Words   |  3 Pagesthe Chamberlains Company, it stood on the Southern shore of the Thames River in London. At this time Shakespeare was a member of the Chamberlains Company, and therefore he became a shareholder in the theater. The profits actors made off of their shares was their main means of support, as it was for Shakespeare. It was not his plays as some people may think, which were often worth very little and ended up as property of the acting company. The Globe was just oneRead MoreEssay on The Fool as a Playwright in Twelfth Night2852 Words   |  12 Pages  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Feste, the fool character in Twelfth Night, in many ways represents a playwright figure, and embodies the reach and tools of the theater. He criticizes, manipulates and entertains the other characters while causing them to reflect on their life situations, which is similar to the way a playwright such as Shakespeare interacts with his audience. Furthermore, more so than the other characters in the play he accomplishes this in a highly performative way, involving song and clever wordplay thatRead MoreThe Role of Malvolio in Twelfth Night Essay1543 Words   |  7 PagesRole of Malvolio in Twelfth Night The main storyline in Twelfth Night is love between Cesario, Orsino, Olivia and later on in the play Sebastian. Malvolio’s part in the play is a backdrop situation separate from the main story. He brings a level of both humour and sympathy to the play. Malvolio is one of the main sources of humour in Twelfth Night. In the later part of the play a different side of him is exposed. Malvolio is Olivia’s steward and his job is to manage

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Stuxnet Virus - 1181 Words

Stuxnet Virus According to counterterrorism czar Richard Clarke, Stuxnet was a weaponized malware computer worm. Stuxnet was launched in mid-2009, it did major damage to Iran’s nuclear program in 2010 and then spread to computers all over the world (Clarke, 2012). Type of Breach The Stuxnet is a computer worm, â€Å"it is a digital ghost with countless lines of code†¦ it was able to worm its way into Iran’s nuclear fuel enrichment facility in Natanz, Iran† (Clarke, 2012). A worm is a program that spreads copies of itself through a network and a worm can also spread copies of itself as a stand-alone program (Pfleeger amp; Pfleeger, 2007). How the Breach Occurred On June 17, 2010, Sergey Ulasen, head of a small computer security firm called†¦show more content†¦VirusBlokAda reported the vulnerability to Microsoft and Microsoft named the malware Stuxnet from a combination of file names (.stub and MrxNet.sys) found in the code (Zetter, 2011). One of the Stuxnet’s driver files used a valid signed certificate stolen from RealTek Semiconductor, a hardware maker in Taiwan, in order to trick the systems into thinking the malware was a trusted program from RealTek (Zetter, 2011). Internet authorities quickly revoked the certificate. But another Stuxnet driver was found using a second certificate; this new certificate was stolen from â€Å"JMicron Technology, a circuit maker in Taiwan that was — coincidentally or not – headquartered in the same business park as RealTek† (Zetter, 2011). The experts said that the virus was designed to target Simatic WinCC Step7 software; which is an industrial control system made by the German conglomerate Siemens. The system was used to program controllers that drive motors, valves and switches in everything from food factories and automobile assembly lines to gas pipelines and water treatment plants (Zetter, 2011). This happens to be the same software that was used at Natanz facility. The Stuxnet virus looked for industrial control systems and then altered the code in them to allow the attackers to take control of these systems without the operators knowing (The Stuxnet Worm: Symantec). In other words, the Stuxnet worm was designed to allow hackers to manipulate real-world equipment, which makes theShow MoreRelatedThe Stuxnet Virus Essay1724 Words   |  7 Pages1106CSIA3014041 August 3rd 2011 The Stuxnet Virus The Stuxnet Virus Abstract: What diplomacy could not achieve, sanctions could not silent, and for which a military option was not viable, a cyber attack quietly accomplished. Kim Zetter an investigative reporter with Wired Magazine online calls Stuxnet, â€Å"a piece of software that would ultimately make history as the world’s first real cyberweapon.† (Zetter, 2011, sec. 1) In his article, Is â€Å"Stuxnet† the best malware ever? Gregg Keizer ofRead MoreStuxnet Worm2136 Words   |  9 PagesSTUXNET Worm Webster University SECR-5080 Information Systems Security Author Note Certificate of Authorship: This paper was prepared by me for this specific course and is not a result of plagiarism or self-plagiarism. I have cited all sources from which I used data, ideas, or words either quoted or paraphrased. Abstract Discovered in June of 2010, a computer worm called Stuxnet was designed to attack programmable-logic controllers or PLCs that are used to control switches and valuesRead MoreCritical Safety Precautions On Computer Networks1281 Words   |  6 Pages3. Countermeasures Thousands of virus are created and propagated every day on the internet with new different mechanism, different new ways of spread, and taking advantage of recently discover bugs in the programs we use on a daily basis. Hence, as a CEO of a company or even to protect the computers in our homes, is our responsibility have the best measures we can afford to ensure the safety of our confidential information. In order to achieve that, we should consider three critical safety precautionsRead MoreCMIT 320 Network Security Paper Elizabeth Flaim960 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ Network Security Paper - Stuxnet Elizabeth Flaim CMIT 320, Section 6380 Professor Charles Pak Due March 8, 2015 Introduction Technical Analysis Ralph Langner’s article on the Stuxnet worm discusses the hardware, distribution and targets of the attack. He also goes into detail regarding the outlook of future attacks and what we can do to prevent them. The Stuxnet attack was not executed to steal or erase information. It was carried out to physically destroy a military target; Iran’s NatanzRead MoreCyber Warfare Between The United States And Russia901 Words   |  4 Pagescomforting to think governments maintain some control over our major targets such as nuclear sectors, this historically has not been the case. Stuxnet was a computer worm which did major damage to Iran’s nuclear program. According to Norton by Symantec, a major anti-virus manufacture, on a page called â€Å"The Stuxnet Worm,† that â€Å"It is the first computer virus to be able to wreak havoc in the physical world. It is sophisticated, well-funded, and there are not many groups that could pull this kind ofRead MoreCyber Warfare Is A Major Concern For The Global Society1825 Words   |  8 Pagesweapon to have ever been created was the Stuxnet virus that was discovered in the late summer of 2010. To say it was a computer virus isn’t right because a computer virus relies on an unwitting victim to instill it, whereas a worm often spread over a computer network on its own. Stuxnet was a 500kb computer worm that infected the software of at least 14 industrial sites in Iran, including the centrifuges of Iran’s Natanz nuclear fuel enrichment plant. Stuxnet was an attack on SCADA system (They areRead MoreCanadas Pipeline System Has An Enviable Safety Record1933 Words   |  8 Pagesattacks began in 2009 employing phishing attacks on commercial software vulnerabilities, and the use of remote administration tools to collect sensitive intelligence about oil and gas fields. In 2010, the Stuxnet computer worm was first identified as a threat to SCADA systems. The Stuxnet virus spreads indiscriminately, but is designed to target only one system designed by one vendor. These persistent attacks against pipelines in combination with the emergence of SCADA-specific malicious softwareRead MoreMalware Detection And Machine Learning1732 Words   |  7 Pagesis one of the first malicious rootkits aimed at Windows Operating Systems (DuPaul 2015). Scareware: Malware designed to frighten or scare the infected user into purchasing something. They usually come with a user interface that looks like an anti-virus or other security program. They tell the user that a malicious code is running on their system and that they can get rid of such code by buying their â€Å"software.†In reality, the software does not do much other than removing the scareware. A good exampleRead MoreCyber Security Is Protecting The Internet1784 Words   |  8 Pagestrickster/hacker phenomenon where she believes that hacker ethics will change as they become more developed. Consider the story of Stuxnet, a malware that is called â€Å"the world’s first digital weapon† (Zetter, 2014). It is a nasty software that was used to mess up the processing of a computer, or to illegally gain entry to private information, also known as a virus. â€Å"In 2009 Iran had crossed a technical milestone and had succeeded in producing 839 kilograms of low-enriched uranium—enough to achieveRead MoreCyber Mercenary Group Known As The Desert Falcons 2824 Words   |  12 Pagesfrom the targets is usually of a sensitive or confidential nature and, therefore, is used by Desert Falcons to blackmail the people and organisations the information was taken from. The main technique used to gain this information is that of a Trojan virus embedded within a social engineering attack that gains the trust of the victim before unloading the Trojan virus’s payload. Attacks against targets include high ranking military personnel, financial, media and even government departments and pivotal

Monday, December 9, 2019

Broken Chain Essay Research Paper In the free essay sample

Broken Chain Essay, Research Paper In the film, Broken Chain, we can easy specify the two sides, which are opposing each other ; one is the six states and the 2nd is the British Empire. But really, there is the 3rd position in the scene, which I will travel over subsequently. There are two chief characters in the six states, one is Joseph Brant and another is Mohahehu. Although Joseph and Mohahehu are best friends, they have different points of position towards the purposes of the British Empire. Joseph, who is a dual agent and set his ain involvement the first topographic point in the beginning, attempts to set up himself to be an Indian hero and go the main and the first Indian commanding officer in a western ground forces in the history, but his aspiration finally put him into the trap set up by the British. Mohahehu, who is succeeded to go the new head of the six states, experiencing that something has been incorrectly from the beginning of assisting the British to contend against Indians in Delaware. We will write a custom essay sample on Broken Chain Essay Research Paper In the or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page On the other side, there is Sir William Johnson. He is a adult male that will make anything to fulfill his involvement and at the same clip accomplishes the British male monarch s programs. As we can see, he even married an Indian adult female because of the convenience to organize a tie with the six states. As the film goes along, there are connotations between the Indians and the British invariably. The British ever demand the Indians to give aid on their jobs, but neer maintain on their promises, such as new colonists were plundering Indians land throughout the clip even when the concatenation was still existed. This fragment in the history, one time once more supported the BASIC of the human nature, Men are born evil. At that clip, the Europeans were the strongest people on the Earth, in footings of pieces and pilotage engineerings. The Europeans purposes are obvious, that is to spread out and take other people s land and resources ( illustration: slaves, land and ore mines ) . Their iniquitous heads and engineerings afforded them to sail around ; colonized { invaded is a more suited word ) and brought painfulness to different parts of the universe. The 3rd position in the film is the nature of the human behavior, which is one of the basicss of political scientific discipline. If all work forces are created equal, so the surveies of the scientific discipline in political relations will neer be needed. Hopefully, after coevalss of wars, errors and roll uping of experience, work forces will turn up and populate peacefully together.

Sunday, December 1, 2019

What Policies Can Be Implemented to Reduce Human Population Growth Essay Example Essay Example

What Policies Can Be Implemented to Reduce Human Population Growth? Essay Example Paper What Policies Can Be Implemented to Reduce Human Population Growth Essay Introduction The global rate of human population growth peaked during 1963. The number of people living on Earth, who are currently sharing limited resources, such as water and food, has amplified by more than two-thirds since 1963! Astonishingly, the world population is a bit over 6. 6 billion today. Human population is anticipated to exceed 9 billion by 2050. A majority of Environmentalists agree that most, if not all environmental problems will arise, such as climate change, species extinction, and overzealous resource extraction. According to Population Connection, the increase of human population since the 1950’s resulted to the clearing of 80% of rain forests, the loss of thousands of plant and wildlife species, a rise in greenhouse gas emissions, and the commercialization of half of the Earth’s surface land. Environmentalist distress that in during the approaching decades half of the world’s population will be exposed to water-scarce conditions, which are expected to d eepen the difficulties of meeting the consumption levels, and cause devastating effects on our delicately balanced ecosystems. To allow the people of the world to enjoy a decent living without draining natural resources and causing severe climate change, demographic trends must be reversed and a balance must be achieved between population and resources. A number of countries are already aware that their population growth rate is too high and some, (such as China) have taken actions to decrease birthrates, which is the best way to check population growth and relieve pressure on the planet’s environment. Most developed countries objective is to reduce the world’s population down to 4 Billion during or hopefully earlier 2100. What Policies Can Be Implemented to Reduce Human Population Growth? Essay Body Paragraphs This objective can be reached by establishing a Restricted Family Policy, meaning a maximum of 2 children per-family in all countries with high population densities. This would lead to a fertility rate of less than 2. 1, the level required for population replacement. It would be a good idea to take advantage of China’s experience over the past 30 years, despite the bad press China’s single child policy has gained, it has resulted in the avoidance of around 400 million births and the fertility rate has fallen from 5. 4 in 1971 to 1. 8 during 2005. The goal of the Restricted Family Policy is to reduce the fertility rate as rapidly as possible to 1. 5 in all countries that have over 10 million inhabitants. Why did scientists set the target rate at 1. 5? Simply, because it is urgent that we decrease the number of consumers so the world total population doesn’t reach 9 billion by 2050. If we want to dodge resource depletion and intolerable environmental deterioration the Restricted Family Policy must be carried threw efficiently. According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), â€Å"World greenhouse gas emissions attributable to human activities have grown since the preindustrial era. Between 1970 and 2004, the increase was 70%. † Most importantly during this process developed countries have an obligation to help decrease human population since they are the largest consumers and polluters in the world. As one may see below, policies in a number of developed countries to encourage large families must be abolished and increased immigration quotas encouraged, as they do not lead to an increased world population. 2006) Fertility rates and total population Country or Region Total Population (million) Fertility Rate China 1,313 1. 73 India 1,134 2. 81 Africa 922 4. 67 South America Caribbean 558 2. 7 United States 300 2. 05 Indonesia 226 2. 18 Pakistan 158 3. 52 Bangladesh 153 2. 83 Egypt 73 2. 9 France 61 1. 89 United Kingd om 60 1. 82 Therefore, one can see that much remains to be done to decrease the fertility rate to 1. 5. Once the balance between population and resources has been reached, the fertility rate can be allowed to increase to 2. 1 to ensure population replacement, this is why the Restricted Family Policy (which is known worldwide) is very important. The United Stated has also taken action by increasing education, especially considering environmental issues (since studies have shown that affluent families have fewer babies), strong availability of birth control, less restriction on abortion, charging for kids medical care, and hopefully during the near future limiting the number of births per-family. The already difficult task of reducing poverty and bringing about sustainable development in the developing world will, be made even harder, because of the predicted addition of several billions of people by the middle of the next century. Efforts to slow this population expansion have to foc us on reducing fertility. There are action and policies of reducing unwanted fertility and the unmet need for contraception by enforcing family planning programs. Roughly one in four births in the developing world (disregarding China) are unwanted, meaning a larger proportion of births are unexpected, this is mostly because of lack of education, and this is why family planning programs are necessary. In addition, an anticipated 25 million abortions are presented each year in less developed countries. One may ask, â€Å"Why do individuals fail to practice contraception? † The answer is a result of a mixture of social and health service related reasons. Such as lack of access to services or information was and remains a key obstacle. In addition, other factors such as fear of side effects of contraceptive methods and overt or suspected disapproval of husbands and other family members—are significant barriers to use in many societies. To be effective, programs must theref ore go beyond the simple establishment of services, and address social and health concerns as well. In the 20th century, population control proponents have drawn from the insights of Thomas Malthus, a British clergyman and economist who published An Essay on the Principle of Population in 1798. Malthus argued outlined the idea of positive checks and preventative checks are factors that Malthus considered to increase the death rate, and decrease birthrates. His theories is what created many policies. Preventative checks† were factors that Malthus believed to affect the birth rate such as moral restraint, abstinence and birth control, in many countries it has become a policy for the government to provide birth control pills, and educated teens on the consequences of pregnancy in order to lower birth rates (for example, in the United States many teens between the ages of 14 and 18 get pregnant). He predicted that â€Å"positive checks† save humanity from itself. Malthus we nt on to explain why he believed that this misery affected the poor in a disproportionate manner. Finally, Malthus supported the right for lower class people to be educated in order for them to be aware of how they impact the environment and the importance of moral limitations; this resulted to another policy, where every human being has the right to be educated, and government schools were established where lectures about the dangers of human population increasing, and pregnancy were given. Finally, Eco-scientists discuss many policies that can implement and reduce human population growth. Legalizing â€Å"compulsory abortions,† and forced abortions to be carried out against the will women who have already given birth to 1 or 2 children, this is very common in China. Babies who are born out of wedlock or to teenage mothers to be forcibly taken away from their mother by the government and put up for adoption, its believed that this will result to mothers demonstrating to the government that they can take care of a child, scientists believe this will result to a policy, where one must have a licensing to take care of a child. Implementing a system of â€Å"involuntary birth control,† where both men and women would be mandated to have an infertility device implanted into their body at puberty and only have it removed temporarily if they received permission from the government to have a baby. Permanently sterilizing people who the authorities deem have already had too many children. Supposedly, in the future all these policies would be overseen by a transnational and centralized â€Å"planetary regime† that would utilize a â€Å"global police force† to enforce the measures outlined above. In general, if the world does not take action in reducing human population, it will result to the depletion of resources. Earths life support system will all be under stress due to more people consuming more resources and numerous of organisms will be extinct. Scientific solutions that can help improve the environment will not be practiced until rules or laws are imposed and enforced. By decreasing population renewable resources will not be exploited beyond their sustainable yield; this will insure a sustainable lifestyle. Population control has been a major issue for years, and it is time to enforce policies to insure a sustainable lifestyle for the long-term future. A wise man once stated: â€Å"Instead of controlling the environment for the benefit of the population, maybe we should control the population to ensure the survival of our environment. † ~ Sir David Attenborough We will write a custom essay sample on What Policies Can Be Implemented to Reduce Human Population Growth? Essay Example specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on What Policies Can Be Implemented to Reduce Human Population Growth? Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on What Policies Can Be Implemented to Reduce Human Population Growth? Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer